Rotator Cuff Injuries

The rotator cuff of the shoulder is made up of muscles and tendons. These elements connect the upper arm bone to the scapula and help keep the ball of the upper arm bone firmly attached to the shoulder socket. All these biological functions together allow the shoulder to develop the greatest range of motion in the entire human body.

Rotator cuff injuries are very common. They can occur when the muscles or tendons suffer irritation or damage. Many activities can trigger these phenomena, including falls, lifting objects, activities involving repetitive overhead arm movements, and rotator cuff tendon degeneration. The incidence of rotator cuff damage increases with age.

The most common symptoms associated with rotator cuff injuries are sharp pain and shoulder tenderness. Pain may be associated with daily activities such as scratching the head, getting dressed, lying on the affected side, or carrying a light object. The arm will be affected by weakness, which along with pain will lead to shoulder inactivity.

Rotator cuff injuries are very common problems and often heal without treatment. In the case of a patient with a mild rotator cuff injury, rest is essential. Apply ice daily and use anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and inflammation. If the shoulder requires surgery, arthroscopic surgery can generally repair the milder degrees of rotator cuff injury. If arthroscopic surgery is not effective or recommended due to a more severe rotator cuff injury, there are other options for treating the condition.

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